African Grey Care Sheet

Overview

African Grey Parrots are highly intelligent and emotionally complex birds, often considered the most gifted talkers in the avian world. While they are not part of the reptile trade, they are relatively common in the exotic bird trade. Despite their popularity, African Greys are not beginner pets—no animal is. These parrots require a significant commitment to mental stimulation, social interaction, and specialized care. They need a large, sturdy enclosure with ample space for climbing and spreading their wings, along with a rotation of toys to prevent boredom and feather-destructive behaviors. African Greys form deep bonds with their caretakers and are known for their sensitivity and strong need for routine. They can be handled and enjoy social interaction, but they also need time to observe and feel secure in their environment. Their activity level is high, and they thrive in environments where they can interact, learn, and be part of daily life.

Species averages:

Habitat Parameters

Housing recommendations

African greys require a large, secure cage with ample space for climbing, flapping, and enrichment. Horizontal bars are preferred for climbing. Include multiple perches of varying textures and diameters, toys for chewing, puzzles, swings, and safe branches. Rotate toys weekly to prevent boredom.

Provide 10–12 hours of uninterrupted sleep in a quiet, dark area (use a cage cover if needed). Clean food and water dishes daily, change cage liners every 1–2 days, and deep-clean weekly.

Greys are prone to stress from overstimulation or sudden changes. Place the cage in a calm area where the bird can interact with people but retreat when needed.

Feeding

African greys require a varied, nutrient-rich diet to support both physical and neurological health. A high-quality pellet should form the base of the diet, supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional grains or legumes.

Supplementation

If the bird is on a pelleted diet and receives fresh produce, supplementation may not be necessary. Birds on seed-heavy diets are at high risk for nutritional deficiencies and require supplementation.

Special considerations

Social and mental needs

African greys are deeply social, sensitive, and easily affected by changes in environment or routine. Provide 4–6 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily. Lack of mental stimulation or loneliness can lead to feather plucking, aggression, or depression. They do best with consistent interaction, but also need predictable routines.

Speech and mimicry

Known for their incredible mimicry, African greys can learn hundreds of words and sounds. However, not all will speak. Encourage communication with positive reinforcement and patience. Avoid exposing them to harsh language—they may repeat it!

Flight and exercise

Wing clipping is a controversial topic. Many keepers prefer to allow full flight in a bird-safe room for exercise. At minimum, provide opportunities for climbing, flapping, and supervised play daily.

Feather plucking

This behavioral concern can stem from stress, boredom, illness, or diet. Work with an avian vet to identify the cause early. Enrichment, proper nutrition, and addressing emotional needs are key to prevention.

Common Health Concerns in African Greys

Below are some of the most common medical issues seen in African greys. Their subtle signs of illness require close observation and prompt veterinary attention.

Hypocalcemia (Low Calcium Levels)

Signs: Seizures, tremors, weakness, poor coordination

Causes: Calcium or vitamin D3 deficiency—very common in greys

Feather Plucking/Self-Mutilation

Signs: Missing feathers, broken quills, inflamed skin

Causes: Boredom, stress, diet, or medical conditions

Psittacosis (Parrot Fever)

Signs: Nasal discharge, lethargy, diarrhea

Causes: Bacterial infection—zoonotic (can transmit to humans)

Aspergillosis (Fungal Infection)

Signs: Difficulty breathing, weight loss, vocal changes

Causes: Mold exposure, poor ventilation, immune suppression

Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease

Signs: Lethargy, poor feather quality, distended abdomen

Causes: High-fat seed diets, low activity, sugary treats

These are all concerns we can help with via telemedicine. If you suspect your African grey may be showing any of the signs above, book an appointment at swiftailvet.com for expert exotic pet care from the comfort of your home.

Disclaimer

At Swiftail Vet, we strive to provide accurate, up-to-date information based on current best practices in exotic pet care. However, husbandry standards can evolve quickly. If you notice any outdated or incorrect information on this care sheet, please let us know by emailing info@swiftailvet.com or using the contact form on our website at swiftailvet.com. Your feedback helps us ensure the highest quality resources for pet owners and their companions.

Written by: Wintergreen Vet Services

March, 18, 2025