Cockatiel Care Sheet
Overview
Cockatiels are small, friendly parrots known for their expressive crests, gentle disposition, and melodic whistles. They are native to Australia and thrive in environments that provide ample social interaction and mental stimulation. Cockatiels are highly social and bond closely with their caregivers, making them ideal pets for both novice and experienced bird owners.
Species averages:
Habitat Parameters
Housing recommendations
Cockatiels require spacious cages that allow for flight, climbing, and foraging. Horizontal bars are recommended to provide climbing opportunities. Multiple perches of varying diameters should be included to maintain foot health. Enrichment items like swings, ladders, and chew toys are essential to prevent boredom and promote mental stimulation.
Ensure the cage is positioned in a well-lit area but away from direct drafts or heating vents. Maintain a stable temperature between 65-80°F and provide a cover for the cage at night to simulate a natural sleep cycle.
Feeding
Cockatiels are granivores but also enjoy fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein sources. A balanced diet consists of fortified pellets, seeds, and fresh produce.
Supplementation
Cockatiels that consume a pellet-based diet typically do not require additional supplements. However, birds on seed-heavy diets may need targeted nutrient support.
Special considerations
Handling
Cockatiels are generally gentle and easy to handle but can be timid without proper socialization. Begin with short, calm interactions to build trust. Avoid grabbing them from above, as this can trigger a fear response. Encourage step-up training to establish positive handling habits.
Feather Maintenance
Cockatiels require regular misting or access to shallow water dishes for bathing. This helps maintain feather condition and reduces dust buildup. During molting, provide extra protein and calcium to support feather regrowth.
Vocalization
Male Cockatiels are typically more vocal than females and enjoy mimicking sounds and whistling tunes. Excessive vocalization may indicate boredom or loneliness. Interactive toys and regular social interaction can help curb excessive noise.
Hormonal Behavior
Cockatiels may exhibit hormonal behavior during breeding season, including nest-seeking, increased vocalization, and territoriality. Reducing daylight exposure to 10-12 hours and rearranging cage furnishings can help mitigate these behaviors.
Flight Training
Cockatiels are natural fliers and should be provided with supervised out-of-cage time in a safe, bird-proofed area. Flight training can prevent obesity and provide valuable exercise. Clipped birds may still benefit from flapping exercises and climbing opportunities.
Common Health Concerns in Cockatiels
Respiratory Infections
Signs: Sneezing, nasal discharge, labored breathing
Causes: Poor air quality, exposure to fumes, inadequate humidity
Feather Plucking
Signs: Bald patches, excessive preening, frayed feathers
Causes: Boredom, stress, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes
Egg Binding
Signs: Straining, fluffed feathers, lethargy
Causes: Calcium deficiency, improper diet, lack of exercise
Psittacosis (Parrot Fever)
Signs: Weight loss, lethargy, watery droppings, nasal discharge
Causes: Bacterial infection spread through droppings or respiratory secretions
Vitamin A Deficiency
Signs: Swollen eyes, nasal discharge, labored breathing
Causes: Poor diet lacking in nutrient-dense foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens
Overgrown Beak and Nails
Signs: Long beak or claws, difficulty perching or eating
Causes: Lack of natural wear from chew toys, perches, and mineral blocks
These are all concerns we can help with via telemedicine. If you suspect your cockatiel may be showing any of the signs above, book an appointment at swiftailvet.com for expert exotic pet care from the comfort of your home.
Disclaimer
At Swiftail Vet, we strive to provide accurate, up-to-date information based on current best practices in exotic pet care. However, husbandry standards can evolve quickly. If you notice any outdated or incorrect information on this care sheet, please let us know by emailing info@swiftailvet.com or using the contact form on our website at swiftailvet.com. Your feedback helps us ensure the highest quality resources for pet owners and their companions.
Written by: Wintergreen Vet Services
March, 18, 2025
