Bearded Dragon

Bearded dragons, with their charming personalities and captivating appearance, are popular reptile pets for enthusiasts of all ages. Known for their friendly demeanor and relatively simple care requirements, these fascinating creatures make wonderful additions to households. This care sheet offers valuable insights into ensuring the health and happiness of your bearded dragon.

Species Averages:

• Size: Adults grow to approximately 18-24 inches in length.

• Lifespan: Bearded dragons can live between 10-15 years with proper care.

• Color/Variations: Bearded dragons come in various color morphs, such as citrus, hypo, and translucent, each with unique patterns and shades.

Habitat Parameters:

• Preferred Optimal Temperature Zone (POTZ): Basking area: 95-100°F, Cool side: 75-80°F

• Humidity: Low humidity environment, around 30-40%

• Arboreal/Terrestrial: Terrestrial

• Activity: Diurnal (active during the day)

• Enclosure Size (Adult): Minimum 75-gallon tank for adults

  Feeding:

• Diet: Omnivorous; primarily insects (crickets, roaches) and a variety of vegetables/fruits.

• Feeding Habits: Offer a mix of live insects and fresh vegetables daily.

• Supplements: Provide calcium and vitamin supplements 2-3 times a week.

Special Considerations:

• Lighting: Full spectrum UVB lighting is crucial for their health and proper calcium absorption.

• Basking Spot: Create a basking spot with a heat lamp; monitor the temperature with a digital thermometer.

• Substrate: Use reptile carpet, tile, or paper towels for a safe and easy-to-clean flooring.

• Social Creatures: Bearded dragons enjoy interaction; handle them regularly to maintain socialization.

Important Notes:

• Temperature Regulation: Use a digital thermostat to ensure the basking area's temperature is controlled.

• Feeding Habits: Monitor their diet to avoid obesity; consult a vet for a proper meal plan if in doubt.

• Social Interaction: Be gentle while handling to reduce stress; supervise interactions with other pets.

• Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule annual check-ups with a vet experienced in reptile care.

By creating a suitable environment, providing a balanced diet, and offering regular interaction, you can foster a healthy and contented life for your bearded dragon. Remember, each dragon is unique, so pay attention to their specific needs and behaviors. With proper care, your bearded dragon can thrive and become a cherished member of your family.

Common Medical Issues in Bearded Dragons:

1. Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD):

Symptoms: MBD results in weak, deformed limbs and spine, tremors, difficulty moving, and in severe cases, fractures. Additionally, softening of the jaw and difficulty closing the mouth may occur.

Cause: MBD is caused by a deficiency in calcium, vitamin D3, or phosphorus. It often happens when the dragon's diet lacks essential nutrients, or they don't receive proper UVB exposure. Inadequate calcium absorption can also be caused by kidney issues.

2. Respiratory Infections:

Symptoms: Signs include wheezing, open-mouth breathing, nasal discharge, lethargy, loss of appetite, and mucus around the mouth or nostrils.

Cause: Respiratory infections are typically caused by bacteria (such as Aeromonas or Pseudomonas) or viral agents. Poor husbandry, including improper temperature and humidity levels or inadequate ventilation, can contribute to these infections.

3. Impaction:

Symptoms: Constipation, bloating, lack of appetite, and discomfort. In severe cases, bearded dragons may strain when trying to defecate or exhibit signs of pain.

Cause: Impaction occurs when a bearded dragon ingests a foreign object, usually substrate or food items that are difficult to digest. It can also result from a lack of hydration or improper diet, causing food to become compacted in the digestive tract.

4. Parasitic Infections:

Symptoms: Diarrhea, weight loss, bloating, visible worms or eggs in the feces. Dehydration, lethargy, and a dull appearance are common signs as well.

Cause: Parasitic infections, such as coccidia or pinworms, can occur due to unsanitary conditions, contaminated food, or contact with infected reptiles. Stress and a weakened immune system can make bearded dragons more susceptible to these parasites.

5. Yellow Fungus Disease:

Symptoms: Yellow, crusty lesions on the skin, swelling, loss of appetite, and changes in behavior. The lesions often spread and can cause discomfort or pain.

Cause: Yellow Fungus Disease, caused by the Chrysosporium anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii (CANV) fungus, is a contagious fungal infection. It can spread through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated enclosures, or shared items. Stress, poor husbandry, or a compromised immune system can increase the risk of infection.

Important Note:

If you suspect your bearded dragon is suffering from any of these conditions, it's crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. Early detection and proper treatment significantly increase the chances of successful recovery for your bearded dragon.